Every February, communities across the United States celebrate Black History month: a time dedicated to honoring the achievements, contributions, and legacy of African Americans. At the library, this month is an invitation to explore powerful stories, deepen understanding, and celebrate voices that have shaped our community and our world!
The History
Black History Month traces its origins to 1915, when historian Dr. Carter G. Woodson founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History). In 1926, the organization launched Negro History Week in February, selecting a week that included the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.
In 1975, President Gerald Ford urged Americans to recognize Black History Week, and in 1976 the observance expanded to a month. That same year, President Ford issued a message honoring Black History Month. In 1986, Congress passed Public Law 99-244 officially designating February as National Black (Afro-American) History Month, and President Ronald Reagan issued a proclamation recognizing the struggle for freedom and the many achievements of African Americans.
Since 1996, presidents have issued annual proclamations for National Black History Month. In January 1996, President Clinton issued Presidential Proclamation 6863 for “National African American History Month.” The proclamation emphasized the theme for that year, the achievements of Black women from Sojourner Truth to Mary McLeod Bethune and Toni Morrison. Since 1996, Congress has regularly passed resolutions honoring Black History Month.
(Information adapted from The Library of Congress Website)
Why It Matters
Black history is American history. From groundbreaking scientific discoveries to transformative works of art and literature, African Americans have profoundly influenced every aspect of society. Black History Month offers an opportunity to reflect on the triumphs and the struggles that have shaped our nation.
Discover, Learn, and Reflect at the Library
Libraries play a vital role in preserving history and amplifying diverse voices. This month, we invite you to:
- Explore themed book displays in Adult Services featuring works by Black authors across genres: fiction, nonfiction, poetry, memoir.
- Attend special programs and events, including The Poetry of Gwendolyn Brooks on February 19 at 6:00 PM
- Dive into our digital collections, such as eBooks, audiobooks, databases, and archival materials that highlight Black history and culture.
- Check out this carefully curated book list containing informational books about inspirational Black people:
Before Elvis by Preston Lauterbach
The Three Mothers by Anna Malaika Tubbs
The Half has Never Been Told by Edward E. Baptist
American Founders by Christina Proenza-Coles
Black Firsts: 2,000 Years of Extraordinary Achievement
The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks by Jeanne Theoharis
Harlem Renaissance: Art of Black America
If you have any questions about our collections or upcoming programs, please contact us at [email protected] or 815-756-9568 ext. 2150! We are always happy to help you!